Habka wax soo saarka ee monosodium glutamate

Hababka wax soo saarka ee glutamate monosodium: hydrolysis, halsano, synthesis iyo saarista.

1. Hydrolysis

Mabda'a: Walxaha cayriin borotiinka waxaa hydrolyzed by acid si ay u soo saaraan glutamic acid, iyo glutamic acid hydrochloride ayaa la isticmaalaa.

Waxay leedahay milanka ugu yar ee hydrochloric acid. Glutamic acid waa la kala saaraa oo la soo saaraa, ka dibna

monosodium glutamate waxaa lagu diyaariyaa daaweynta dhexdhexaadinta.

Qalabka cayriin ee borotiinka caadiga ah ee wax soo saarka - gluten, soybean, galley, iwm.

Dhexdhexaadinta Hydrolysis

Walxaha cayriin ee borotiinka - glutamic acid - monosodium glutamate

2. Halsano

Mabda'a:

Walxaha ceeriin ee istaarjka ah ayaa hydrolyzed si loo soo saaro gulukoos, ama molasses ama acetic acid ayaa si toos ah loo isticmaalaa sida

Walxaha ceeriin: glutamic acid waa biosynthetically ay ku abuurto glutamic acid bakteeriyada soo saarta, ka dibna dhexdhexaad ah oo la soo saaro

Samee MSG.

Walxaha ceeriin ee istaarjka - → khamriga sonkorta - → halsano glutamic acid - → dhexdhexaadin - → monosodium glutamate

3. Habka synthetic

Mabda'a: gaaska dilaaca batroolka propylene waa oksaydhized oo ammoonied si uu u soo saaro acrylonitrile

Cyanidation, hydrolysis iyo falcelinta kale waxay soo saaraan glutamic acid jinsi, ka dibna loo qaybiyo L-glutamic acid,

Kadibna waxaa laga sameeyaa monosodium glutamate.

Propylene → oksidation iyo ammonia → acrylonitrile → glutamic acid → monosodium glutamate

4. Habka soo saarista

Mabda'a: U qaado qashinka qashinka ah sida walxo ceeriin ah, marka hore ka soo kabso sukrose ku jira molasses qashinka, ka dibna dib u warshadeeyo dareeraha qashinka

monosodium glutamate-ka waxa lagu diyaariyey iyada oo la isticmaalayo hydrolyzing iyo xoojinta habka alkali, soo saarista glutamic acid, ka dibna diyaarinta monosodium glutamate.

Hydrolysis, dhexdhexaadinta diiradda, saarista

Xashiishka qashinka - → glutamic acid - → monosodium glutamate